Infinitive
คำกริยา infinitive มี 2 ประเภท คือ 1. คำกริยาประเภทที่ไม่ต้องใช้ to นำหน้า (bare infinitive)2.คำกริยาประเภทที่ต้องมี to นำหน้า (the to-infinitive)
1.คำกริยาประเภทที่ไม่ต้องมี to นำหน้า (bare infinitive)ใช้ในกรณีดังต่อไปนี้คือ:
ก. ใช้กับกริยาช่วยคือ do เช่น
- Do you know Sam?
- Don't wait for me.
- How does it work?
- Can you swim?
- Could you help me?
- Will the errors matter?
- I shall forgive you this time - you won't be punished.
- May I come in?
- You must try harder.
- It might rain later.
- I would prefer fruit juice.
- You should read some of Charles Dicken's books.
ค. ใช้กับ dare และ need เช่น
- I daren't mention the subject to my dad.
- You needn't alter any arrangements for my sake.
- Dare I suggest an alternative?
- Need you drive the whole way in one day?
- I'd better check the water level.
- Hadn't you better get up?
- We'd better mow the lawn, hadn't we?
- I'd rather be too early than risk being late.
- Wouldn't you rather take the train?
- I'd rather listen to a concert. 'I would too.'
- Let's go to that new restaurant.
- Let's not waste any more time.
- Just let me think.
- Let bygones be bygones.
- There's no time to delay - make them come immediately.
- Mum made me confess the truth.
- Look - you've made me spill the milk.
- I helped Jane count the votes. หรือ I helped Jane to count the votes.
- A few days' rest will help you sort out your ideas. หรือ A few days' rest will help you to sort out your ideas.
- I saw her cross the street.
- I heard her open the door.
- We felt the ground shake.
- She noticed him hesitate.
- We watched the building burn.
- Watch me do a handstand!
- I can smell something burning.
- I watched Mum brushing her hair and putting on her makeup.
- Why learn foreign languages when everyone speaks English?
- Why not come out for a walk with me?
- Why not visit Taiwan?
- I want to study science and become a doctor.
- Would you like to eat now or wait till later?
- Some skills are easier to perform than explain.
- It's as simple to demonstrate as explain.
- I have to walk the dog as well as put the children to bed.
- I paid the bill without question, rather than make a fuss.
- Do what you think is right yourself, rather than copying other people.
- What is there to do here other than relax all day?
- I've done nothing but relax all day.
- People here don't do anything except relax all day.
- I want to do something adventurous like sail round the world.
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